SOCIAL SCIENCE STD 8 ન્યુ TEXTBOOK PDF DOWNLOAD

 SOCIAL SCIENCE  STD 8 ન્યુ TEXTBOOK PDF DOWNLOAD

Cultural Heritage of India: Traditions: Handicrafts and Fine Arts India is a country with a rich cultural heritage.  Including physical and biological heritage.  With the birth of a child, the parents get the physical and mental traits that we know as biological inheritance.  When a house, land, manor or immovable property is inherited, we know it as physical inheritance.  

In that way, whatever a human being acquires or creates through his skill, intellect, power, art-skill is generally called cultural heritage.  In the same way we can identify the traditions, customs, rituals and a special kind of lifestyle started by the ancestors in the social life as cultural heritage.  Apart from that we can also include other things like education, agriculture, trade, policy rules for daily life, festivals, entertainment, arts and crafts, beliefs, skills.  

As India is the oldest country in the world, it remains our duty to preserve and preserve its excellent traditions, social values, customs, customs, cultural heritage with family system.  Sixty-four arts of ancient India including handicrafts, crafts, crafts, crafts, painting, music, drama and dance etc. can be considered.  Our ancient postures were also valuable.  

In the past, India's prosperity was a center of attraction for foreign tourists or invaders.  Today the same yoga statements symbolizing India's cultural heritage are accepted all over the world and as a result the whole world celebrates 21st June as "World Yoga Day".  In this chapter we will get an introduction about different types of Indian art.  The Dexterity of Indian Craftsmen The beauty of India's cultural heritage lies in the skillful mastery of Indian artisans and craftsmen.  

They have skillfully developed the Bhatigal life of India through their art and craft industry.  Bharat - Knitting, woodwork, pottery, metalwork, painting, leather industry, enamel workmanship, carving, agate and diamond craftsmanship, sculpture - architecture, handicraft craftsmanship is one of the hallmarks of India.  Pottery: There has been a very ancient connection between human life and clay.  The journey of a person from birth to death is connected with the soil.  

When metallurgy was not invented, humans largely used earthenware, including earthen toys, pots, pans, pots, pans, earthen stoves, and granaries.  At that time the walls of the houses were also protected by smearing them with mud and dung.  Liquids such as water, milk, yoghurt, buttermilk and tea are also kept in earthenware.  Even kitchen utensils remain earthen.  Lothal, Mohenjo-daro and red earthenware pavalas, jars, saucers etc. from the Harappan culture have been found. 

 The potter's wheel is considered to be the first machine of ancient India for pottery.  Even today, Garba (earthen pot with a lamp inside) is seen in Navratri.  India has been known since ancient times for producing terracotta utensils as well as items made from raw clay and clay.  We get the idea from the old remains of handmade pottery found in Nagarjunakonda in South India and Langhanj (Mehsana district) in Gujarat.  

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