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Saturday, December 12, 2015

ajanta gufa part

Area

Ajanta Escarpment shaped like a horseshoe, from a distance looks like the cave viewpoint, 8 km
   A dense caves surrounded by forest, equine umbilical cord-shaped valley in Ajanta village 31/2 km It is situated in. The village is 106 km from the city of Aurangabad, Maharashtra, Lies away. The nearest towns are Jalgaon, which is about 60 km Away, 70 km from Bhusawal Away. The valley in the foothills of a mountain stream flows vaghura. There are 29 caves (located in the Archaeological officially numbered), which is a drop Falls, the river formed by the Survey Department of the south. Looking at the river height from 35 to 110 feet.
     Ajanta monastery set jevosa, many kindergarten (monastic halls of residence) and chaitya (stupa monument halls), which is built in two phases. The first phase is mistakenly called the Hinayana phase, which is not related to Hinayana Buddhism. Strictly speaking a word to Theravada sthaviravada, which prohibits any form of tangible Buddha.

    The second phase of excavations discovered after almost three centuries. The dynasty ruled vakatakana vatsagulma on the branch name. The second phase of construction on the disputed many academics. In recent years, some have come to believe the majority indicated in the fifth century. Walter M. Spink, Mahayana Ajanta caves 462-480 AD, according to an expert. Was built between sana period. Mahayana is the number of phase Caves 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 , 28, and 29. Cave No. 8 feet long cave has been samajvamam Theravada, Mahayana, however, declared this at the current time based on facts.

     Mahayanahinayana phase were two chaityagrha, a number of which were in the cave, 9 and 10. Of this phase Cave 12, 13, 15 Vihar. Mahayana phase three chaitya housing, which numbers 19, 26, and 29. The last cave was anavasita, another hundred caves found their inception 1-3, 5-8, 11, 14-18, 20-25, and 27-28 jaunt.

    Many large scale excavations have found sanctuary, which is the largest of 52 phitano. They are often square. This form also vary. Some are simple, some are ornate, some are composed of a porch, and others do not. The viharomam is an essential component - a large hall. Vakataka phase, Masters of the holy place, because it was purely religious meetings, as well as business purpose. Later, the holy place. After this became a standard. The shrines of Buddha statue in a central chamber, often seated posture dharmachakrapravartana. Many viharoni panel walls is portrayed on the mural ornate carvings, walls and ceilings.

     First century is provided by a margin of Buddhist thought, Buddha deity status pans and take their worship, and consequently made the Buddha worship center, so the origin of Mahayana.

Previously, scholars caves were divided into three groups, but plowed testimonies, and searches have been rejected because of it. 200 BC to 200 AD, according to the theory. One group, the second group of the sixth century, and the third group is believed to be up to the seventh century.

Vihar purpose by Anglo-Indians used inappropriately observed expression Cave Temples. Ajanta was a kind of college monastery. Hsuan Tsang shows, the dinnaga, was the author of several texts on a famous Buddhist philosopher, logic, resided here. It still remains to be corroborated by further evidence. At its peak, hundreds of monasteries had the power to keep them contained. Here was living with a teacher and a student. This is incredibly sad, is not done in any phase Vakataka cave. This was because, the ruling dynasty suddenly fell out Vakataka power-less so that his nation was also in crisis. This was due to a sudden halt all activities being interrupted.
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