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Mahavira,
also known as Vardhamana, was the twenty-fourth tirthankara (ford-maker and
propagator of dharma) in Jainism who revived and reorganized the religion. He
was the spiritual successor of 23rd tirthankara Parshvanatha. Jain tradition
holds that Mahavira was born in the early part of the 6th century BCE into a
royal Kshatriya Jain family in present-day Bihar, India. He abandoned all
worldly possessions at the age of about 30 and left home in pursuit of
spiritual awakening, becoming an ascetic. Mahavira practiced intense meditation
and severe austerities for 12 years, after which he is believed to have attained
Kevala Jnana (omniscience). He preached for 30 years and is believed by Jains
to have attained moksha (salvation) in the 6th century BC, although the year
varies by sect.
Historically,
Mahavira was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha who preached Jainism in ancient
India. Scholars variously date him from 6th-4th century BCE and his place of
birth is also a point of dispute among them.
Mahavira
taught that observance of the vows of ahimsa (non-violence), satya (truth),
asteya (non-stealing), brahmacharya (chastity), and aparigraha (non-attachment)
are necessary for spiritual liberation. He taught the principles of
Anekantavada (many-sided reality): syadvada and nayavada. Mahavira's teachings
were compiled by Indrabhuti Gautama (his chief disciple) as the Jain Agamas.
The texts, transmitted orally by Jain monks, are believed to have been largely
lost by about the 1st century CE (when the remaining were first written down in
the Svetambara tradition). The surviving versions of the Agamas taught by
Mahavira are some of Svetambara Jainism's foundation texts, but their
authenticity is disputed in Digambara Jainism.
Mahavira
is usually depicted in a sitting or standing meditative posture, with the
symbol of a lion beneath him. His earliest iconography is from archaeological
sites in the North Indian city of Mathura, and is dated from the 1st century
BCE to the 2nd century CE. His birth is celebrated as Mahavir Jayanti, and his
nirvana (salvation) is observed by Jains as Diwali.
SOCIAL SAFAR ANK 76 PDF DOWNLOAD CLICK HERE
Social safar e megezine Ank no 76 date 15/12/2019
Social safar latest Ank no 76
Social safar new ank publish now on social science materail blog.
Ank no 76 ma std 6 to 8 ni Adhayan Nishpatio aapvama aavi che. Jeni aap pdf downlaod kari saksho.
Std 6 samajik vigyan Decemeber month kasoti
Std 7 samajik vigyan Decemeber month kasoti
Std 7 samajik vigyan Decemeber month kasoti
Std 6 to 8 social science second sem unit test 201920
std 6 samajik vigyan unit test ekam kasoti pdf
std 6 to 8 dainik aayoajn pdf
std 6 samajik vigyan unit test ekam kasoti pdf
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