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Thursday, September 19, 2019

SOCIAL SAFAR E MEGEZINE ANK NO 70 PUBLISH DATE 15/09/2019

SOCIAL SAFAR E MEGEZINE ANK NO 70 PUBLISH DATE 15/09/2019
UNIT 14 AND UNIT 15 
STD 6 
SOCIAL SCIENCE
NCERT NEW COURSE IN GUJRAT
ONE LINER IN THIS ANK 70
UNIT 14 VIVIDHTA MA EKTA ONE LINER 
UNIT 15 SARKAR ONE LINER




A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, often a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. Each government has a kind of constitution, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy. Typically the philosophy chosen is some balance between the principle of individual freedom and the idea of absolute state authority (tyranny).

SOCIAL SAFAR E MEGEZINE
ANK NO. 70
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While all types of organizations have governance, the word government is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200 independent national governments on Earth, as well as subsidiary organizations.

Historically prevalent forms of government include monarchy, aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, theocracy and tyranny. The main aspect of any philosophy of government is how political power is obtained, with the two main forms being electoral contest and hereditary succession.
Libertarianism and anarchism are political ideologies that seeks to limit or abolish government, finding government disruptive to self organization and freedom.

A government is the system to govern a state or community.

The word government derives, ultimately, from the Greek verb κυβερνάω [kubernáo] (meaning to steer with gubernaculum (rudder), the metaphorical sense being attested in Plato's Ship of State).
The Columbia Encyclopedia defines government as "a system of social control under which the right to make laws, and the right to enforce them, is vested in a particular group in society".

While all types of organizations have governance, the word government is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200 independent national governments on Earth, as well as their subsidiary organizations.

Finally, government is also sometimes used in English as a synonym for governance.

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