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Saturday, January 16, 2016

INDIRA GANDHI PART 4

Prime

       Administering the oath of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on 24 January 1966 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India
First Session
Housing policy
    In 1966, when Indira Gandhi became prime minister when Congress was split in two factions, the socialists led by Gandhi, Morarji Desai led to believe conservatives believe. Ram Manohar Lohia had told them that dumb doll "silent doll". [11]. The internal problems showed in the 1967 elections. The 545-seat Lok Sabha elections, the Congress lost nearly 60 seats winning 297 seats. In 1969 after many disagreements with Desai, the Indian National Congress split. She ruled with support from Socialist and Communist Parties for the next two years. In the same year, in July 1969 she nationalized banks.

     War with Pakistan in 1971
The Pakistan army conducted widespread atrocities against the civilian populations of East Pakistan. [12] [13] As a result of the estimated 10 million refugees fled to India. Obviously it was a danger to the stability of financial hardship as well as the country of India. United States Richard Nixon supported Pakistan, and mooted passed a resolution warning India against going to war in the UN (UN). Nixon personally was clearly disliked Indira, who by the Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger with his private conversation with Indira Gandhi had expressed her "witch" and "fox" (State Department has now released). [ 14]. India's victory in the 1971 war, and Bangladesh was born.

Foreign Policy
      He invited the new Pakistani President Zulfikar Ali Shimla for a week-long summit Bhutto (Summit). Due to their intense xenophobia Nixon walked curves relations with the United States, while relations with the Soviet Union.


      By not demanding total capitulation on a sensitive issue from Bhutto, she had allowed Pakistan to stabilize and normalize.

Devaluation of the Rupee
       During the late 1960s, Indira's 40% of the value of the Indian rupee to boost trade - announced the devaluation of the US dollar from 4 to 7.

    Nuclear weapons programs (nuclear weapons-related programs)
In 1974, an underground near the village of Pokhran in the Rajasthan desert in India and informally as "Smiling Buddha (laughing Buddha)" was signaled called anupariksana called successfully. The test consisted of new nuclear powers in the world by making it clear that it was for peaceful purposes, became the last country.

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